Tots els compose

mariadb/docker-compose.yml

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+# /opt/stacks/mariadb/docker-compose.yml
+
+services:
+
+  # ── Servei MariaDB ───────────────────────
+  mariadb:
+    container_name: mariadb
+    image: mariadb:11.4                    # Pinnat a LTS estable
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    environment:
+      TZ: Europe/Madrid
+      MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: '${MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD}'
+      MARIADB_DATABASE: '${MARIADB_DATABASE}'
+      MARIADB_USER: '${MARIADB_USER}'
+      MARIADB_PASSWORD: '${MARIADB_PASSWORD}'
+      MARIADB_CHARACTER_SET_SERVER: utf8mb4
+      MARIADB_COLLATION_SERVER: utf8mb4_unicode_ci
+    ports:
+      - "127.0.0.1:3306:3306"             # Accés local per eines externes (DBeaver, etc.)
+    volumes:
+      - mariadb_data:/var/lib/mysql
+      - mariadb_init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d  # Volum named en lloc de bind mount
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "healthcheck.sh", "--connect", "--innodb_initialized"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 5s                          # Afegit: timeout explícit
+      retries: 5
+      start_period: 60s                    # Afegit: marge per a scripts d'inicialització
+    networks:
+      - db_net
+
+  # ── Adminer: UI web per gestionar la BD ──
+  adminer:
+    container_name: adminer
+    image: adminer:latest
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    ports:
+      - "127.0.0.1:8090:8080"             # UI web (només local → via Nginx)
+    environment:
+      TZ: Europe/Madrid
+      ADMINER_DEFAULT_SERVER: mariadb      # Pre-omple el camp servidor a la UI
+      ADMINER_DESIGN: pepa-linha           # Tema visual més modern (opcional)
+    depends_on:
+      mariadb:
+        condition: service_healthy
+    networks:
+      - db_net
+      - shared_net
+
+volumes:
+  mariadb_data:
+  mariadb_init:                            # Posa els teus scripts SQL aquí
+
+networks:
+  db_net:
+    driver: bridge
+  shared_net:
+    external: true
+    name: shared_net